Author name: mkulmala

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Soil moisture

Water plays an important role in the biological and chemical processes occurring in the soil. Together with soil temperature, they […]

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Soil temperature

Soil temperature follows the changes in the air temperature with a time lag that increases with soil depth. Close to

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Lifetime of a forest

Species composition in forests is mainly driven by climate (which determines air temperature), and by latitude (which determines light intensity).

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Year in a forest

The dynamics of a boreal forest throughout the year is strongly marked by the seasonality of the subarctic climate, which

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Forests

A greenhouse gas is a gas in the atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range causing

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